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Research Scientist – Frontier Evaluations

AfterQuery

OnSite San Francisco
Uncategorized

Job Score

70 pts
On-site model (+70)

About AfterQuery

AfterQuery is an applied research lab curating data solutions for foundation model development. We serve every frontier AI lab with the mission of delivering the best data to power the best models. In doing so, we can make expertise that once took a lifetime to build available to anyone who needs it.

Our customers are the ones building the foundation models themselves and our work sits directly in the loop of how those systems improve. This is a rare opportunity to join a company at a defining moment in AI. We are YC's fastest unicorn, valued at $3.2 billion. We're based in San Francisco and backed by leading investors including Altos Ventures, BoxGroup, and Y Combinator and angels from Google DeepMind, OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta Superintelligence Labs, and Microsoft AI.

Why Apply

Massive Opportunity: We are YC's fastest unicorn valued at $3.2 billion and we're not slowing down.

Founding Impact: You will own and architect core infrastructure systems that power our platform from the ground up.

Equity & Growth: Competitive salary and meaningful equity. As we scale, you’ll have the opportunity to shape the engineering organization and lead major technical initiatives.

Strong Team: Our founding team has experience from Citadel Securities, Meta, Google, Silver Lake, and Morgan Stanley — work alongside world-class engineers and researchers.

Overview

AfterQuery is hiring Research Scientists to design and publish rigorous evaluations for frontier AI systems. The role spans agentic, coding, and safety evaluations, as well as expert-domain evaluations involving applied AI in healthcare, STEM, finance, and related fields. You will own evaluation development end to end and collaborate across disciplines to turn important capability gaps into rigorous public research.

Responsibilities

  • Lead the end-to-end design, validation, launch, and continuous improvement of frontier AI benchmarks.

  • Partner with researchers and domain experts to develop evaluations around meaningful model failures, gaps in existing coverage, and high-priority domains.

  • Analyze model capabilities and failure modes using rigorous experimental design and statistical methods.

  • Build reproducible evaluation systems, including harnesses, graders, and benchmark infrastructure.

  • Collaborate with researchers to post-train models and measure the resulting performance gains.

  • Communicate results through benchmark reports, technical articles, and research papers.

Required Qualifications

  • Strong record of publishing benchmarks or research papers.

  • Clear technical communication and strong scientific writing skills.

  • Commitment to experimental rigor, including baselines, ablations, statistical validity, and contamination controls.

  • Ability to take an ambiguous evaluation question from initial scoping through a reproducible public release.

  • Depth in agentic, coding, and safety evaluations or applied machine learning in an expert domain.

Preferred Qualifications

  • PhD in a related technical field.

  • Research publications at leading conferences or peer-reviewed journals.

  • Interest in multidisciplinary research and the creativity to combine methods and insights from AI, engineering, science, and other expert domains.

Company Benefits (For Eligible Employees):

  • Health Insurance: Medical, Vision, Dental

  • 401(k) with Employer Match

  • Daily Meals: Daily UberEats Stipend

  • Monthly Wellness Stipend

  • Commute Covered

We are an equal opportunity employer committed to providing a workplace free from discrimination and harassment. Employment decisions are made without regard to legally protected characteristics under applicable federal, state, or local law.

We comply with applicable pay transparency requirements and provide compensation ranges based on the position, qualifications, experience, and other relevant factors. Reasonable accommodations are available to qualified individuals with disabilities and for sincerely held religious beliefs, as required by law. This job description is intended to describe the general nature and level of work performed and is not an exhaustive list of all duties, responsibilities, qualifications, or working conditions associated with the position. We reserve the right to modify this job description as business needs change.

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Tech & Remote Glossary

Stop getting lost in interviews and job descriptions

The job market, especially within tech and global companies, has developed its own dialect. Not understanding these acronyms can make you lose valuable opportunities or poorly negotiate your contract. To end this problem, we created the Definitive Glossary for the Remote Professional.

🏢 Work Models & Routine

Async (Asynchronous Work)
A communication model where responses don't need to be immediate. Instead of back-to-back meetings, the team relies on well-structured documents, threads, and messages. It's the gold standard for global companies spanning multiple time zones.
Sync (Synchronous Work)
The opposite of Async. It requires the team to be online and available at the same time for meetings, live chats, and real-time collaboration.
Daily / Stand-up
A quick daily meeting (usually 15 minutes) common in Agile (Scrum) methodologies. The team answers three questions: What did I do yesterday? What will I do today? Are there any blockers?
All-Hands / Town Hall
A company-wide meeting involving all employees. Usually led by the founders (C-Levels) to present results, new goals, and answer team questions.
1:1 (One-on-One)
A recurring individual meeting between a professional and their direct manager. It is used for career alignment, feedback, and problem-solving, not just for project status updates.

💰 Contracts, Benefits & Compensation

PTO (Paid Time Off)
Instead of strict, categorized leave policies, modern US companies usually offer a flexible pool of days (e.g., 20 days of PTO, or even "Unlimited PTO") that you can use for vacations, sick days, or personal matters, while receiving your regular compensation.
Equity / Stock Options
Company ownership. The startup offers you the right to buy shares at a heavily discounted strike price in the future. If the company grows, goes public, or is acquired, these shares can be highly lucrative.
Vesting (Vesting Schedule)
The rule that controls your Equity. It usually lasts 4 years. You don't get all the shares on day one; you "earn" them gradually as you stay with the company. A "1-year Cliff" means you must stay for at least one year to receive your first batch of shares.
RSUs (Restricted Stock Units)
Unlike Stock Options (where you have the right to buy the stock), RSUs are actual shares the company grants you as a bonus or part of your compensation package, following a strict Vesting schedule.
Independent Contractor (1099 / B2B)
The most common international hiring model for global talent working for US companies. You act as a service provider (business-to-business), receiving the gross salary (often six-figure compensation) without standard local payroll tax deductions at the source.

🤖 Recruitment & Hiring Process

ATS (Applicant Tracking System)
The "robot" that reads your resume. Software like Greenhouse, Ashby, and Workday are used to filter candidates by keywords before a human even looks at the document. (Pro tip: this is why your resume must be clean, semantic, and have the right keywords).
JD (Job Description)
The document that lists the responsibilities, technical requirements, and benefits of the open position.
Cultural Fit
The interview stage that evaluates if your core values, communication style, and worldview align with the company's culture. This is the ultimate test of your Soft Skills.
Onboarding
The integration process. It's the period of your first few weeks at the company, where you get your access credentials, learn about the culture, study the internal documentation, and understand how the product works.

🚀 How to use this to your advantage?

The secret isn't just knowing what these acronyms mean, but using them actively. If during an interview for a premium tech role you ask, "How does your PTO policy and Vesting schedule work?", the recruiter will immediately perceive you as a high-level professional, familiar with the global market standards.

The remote job market requires preparation. And having the right vocabulary is the first big step to securing six-figure proposals and standing out among thousands of applicants.

Expert Tip

Why the Data Era Has Never Been More Profitable

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Reading time: 5 minutes | Category: Data / BI

The Data Market Explosion

A decade ago, oil was considered the world's most valuable resource; today, that title indisputably belongs to data. However, raw data without interpretation is just noise. It is exactly at this turning point that the Business Intelligence (BI) market exploded in demand and financial valuation.

Companies of all sizes, from agile startups to global unicorns, have realized they can no longer base their decisions on guesswork. The BI professional has become the architect of financial and operational predictability. According to Gartner, in its annual reports on the Magic Quadrant for Analytics and BI, adopting business intelligence platforms is no longer a competitive advantage, but a matter of corporate survival.

The Required Profile: Way Beyond the Dashboard

The biggest mistake professionals make when trying to transition into Business Intelligence is believing the job comes down to creating pretty visual panels (Dashboards). Today's market, especially international companies paying six-figure salaries, requires a deep analytical mindset combined with solid technical skills.

Tech Recruiters are configuring their ATS systems (like Greenhouse and Ashby) to filter candidates who master the following verticals:

  • Data Modeling and ETL: The ability to Extract, Transform, and Load data from multiple sources into a Data Warehouse or Data Lake.
  • Query Languages: Advanced proficiency in SQL remains the backbone of any data operation.
  • Advanced Visualization: Tools like Microsoft Power BI (with deep knowledge in DAX), Tableau, and Looker are mandatory requirements.
  • Critical Thinking & Business Acumen: As highlighted by the Harvard Business Review, data professionals must translate technical complexity into clear answers for C-Level executives.

Compensation and the Global Job Route (US Remote)

The Business Intelligence market is perfectly adaptable to the Remote Worldwide model. Because the work essentially deals with cloud infrastructure and logical analysis, geographical barriers have been completely eliminated.

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To break through the technical interview barrier for premium BI positions, candidates must prepare a problem-oriented portfolio. Instead of presenting a generic sales dashboard, showcase a documented case study. Show the data source, how the SQL was structured for cleansing, which predictive or statistical models were applied, and, most importantly, what was the financial impact (ROI) of that analysis.